Introduction
Swachh Bharat Mission has gained quite a moment the past two year The NDA (National democratic alliance) Government flagship campaign aim sat Covering1.04crore householdproviding25000, Community toilets 260,000public toilet Solid waste management facility in a each town Covering 4,401 town over a period of 5 year. The Mission main objective have been eliminated of Open defecation, Conversion of unsanitary Toilet stop or flush toileted abdication of Manual scavenging municipal solid waste Management and bringing about behavioral Change in People regarding health sanitation Practice in order to encourage cities to be a Part of the clean India initiative the Swachh Survekshan was launched in2015. Under the Survekshan 2016,73 cities were evaluated and measured was ranked on top followed by Chandigarh in a bid to scale up the coverage to The ranking exercise the Swachh Survekshan 2017 has been launched the survey which will Rank 500 cities/Town with a population of 100,000 and above will be conducted. In January 2017 poor sanitation cost India 5.2% of its GDP and Causes disability and deathly disease through the contamination of drinking water sources.1
Need of the study“Cleanliness is next to godliness
A UN report in May had said that currently nearly 60% of India population practice open affrication which pub than at risk of disease like cholera Diarrheal, Typhoid etc. Not only this India also few economic laws because of poor hygiene and sanitation in 2006 said the India losses 6.4% of GPD of ore mentioned reason report says that India is a gold medal list in open and nearly 80% of India population clear their burls in the open this 60% is roughly 58% of the people who practice open defecation all over the world India losses at least 1000 children a day to Diarrheal death and the reason for these death in open defecation. If proper hygiene and sanitation will not become a practice in our country then no one will be able to save the country from the health and hazard and losses that will loom are the India population in near future so let’s makes Swachh Bharat a mars movement and save our country from all dangera standout amongst the most socially defamed illnesses known today. Social disgrace is related for the most part pervasive fantasies like its innate and infectious nature, divine cure alongside the physical distortions caused. The influenced individuals confront physical hindrance endure mental repercussion group's.2, 3, 4
Objectives
Objective of the study
To assess the knowledge regarding Swachh Bharat Mission among community people in selected urban and rural area of Bhopal.
To compare the knowledge attitude regarding Swachh Bharat Mission among community people in selected urban and rural area of Bhopal.
To correlate and attitude with selected socio- demographic variables
Hyphothesis
"A hypothesis is a statement of the research's expectation about relationship between variables under study."
H0:- There is no significant association between knowledge & attitude with selected socio-demographic.
H1:- There is a significant association between knowledge and attitude regarding Swachh Bharat Mission.
H2:- There is a signification between the knowledge and attitude regarding Swachh Bharat Mission. socio-demographic variables.
Methodology
The sample was selected by using convenient sampling. Data collection was done.
The data was collected from 60 people 30 from rural and 30 from urban area] regarding Swachh Bharat Mission.
Formal written permission from Principal of the college was taken & permission from
HOD of community medicine of PCMS was obtained prior to data collection process.
Data was collected by close ended questionnaire. Person Chi-square test was utilized for statistical analysis
Results
Analysis of the demographic data of the sample
Frequency and percentage distributing of sample according to their age shows that majority (30%) of them were in the age group of 20-25 years in urban (45%) and in rural area that is of them were in the age group of 25-30 years in urban (35%) and in rural area that is (20%) of them were in the age group of 30-35 years in urban(25%) and in rural area that is (25%) them were in the age group of more than 35-40 years in urban (10%) and (10%) in rural area.
Frequency and percentage of sample according to gender show that (40%) of male in urban area and (45%) male in rural area same as the female (60%) in urban area and (55%) in rural area.
Frequency & percentage distributing according to their family type revealed that (10%) nuclear family and (20%) joint family in urban area and (36.67%) nuclear Family in rural area (80%) and of extended family (10%)and in rural area (70%) was joint family and (10%) extended family.
Frequency and percentage of sample according to education status shows that (00%) of them were from illiterate in urban area and (15%) of rural area, (15%) of them were from high secondary in urban area and (55%) of rural area, (55%) of them were from higher secondary in urban area and (50%) of rural area, (30%) of them were graduate in urban area and (35%) of rural area.
Frequency and percentage distribution of sample according to their occupation shows that (40%) labour in urban area (10%) and rural area (30%) private job in urban (55%) and in rural area (5%) government job in urban (10%) and in rural area (25%) businessmen in both urban and rural area.
Frequency & percentage distribution of sample according to residential area (100%) urban and (100%) in rural area.
Section - A
Description of demographic variables of respondents
Section - A frequency and percentage distribution according to age
Table 1
Distribution of Age according to frequency and percentage
|
|
Frequency |
Percent |
Frequency |
Percent |
|
20-25 |
6 |
30.0 |
9 |
45.0 |
|
25-30 |
7 |
35.0 |
4 |
20.0 |
|
30-35 |
5 |
25.0 |
5 |
25.0 |
|
35-40 |
2 |
10.0 |
2 |
10.0 |
|
Total |
20 |
100.0 |
20 |
100.0 |
Table 0
Table 0
Table 2
Association of socio demographic data with Attitude scale
Table 0
Analysis of data related to knowledge regarding Swachh Bharat Mission among community people.
Frequency & percentage distribution of sample according to knowledge regarding Swachh Bharat Mission shows that (5%) poor, (80%) average, (15%) good having knowledge of urban and (0%) poor. (75%) average, (25%) good having knowledge of rural area.
Analysis the data to find association between knowledge and attitude with their socio-demographic variables
In order to find out the association between knowledge and attitude of Swachh Bharat Missionwith their socio-demographic variables, chi-square test was used. The findings religion revealed that is significant and age, gender, education status, is non-significant.
Conclusion
The detailed study, leads to the following conclusion. According to result of the majority the knowledge of guardian regarding Swachh Bharat Mission in selected urban and rural area of Bhopal (M.P). Result shows (5.0%) poor, (80.0%) average, (15.0%) good in people having knowledge of urban and (0%) poor. (75.0%) average, (25.0%) good in people having knowledge of rural area.