Digital and smart pharmacology is redefining the landscape of healthcare by integrating information technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedical sensors into pharmacological processes. These advancements enhance drug adherence, optimize dosage regimens, and facilitate real-time therapeutic monitoring. This review outlines the current state of digital pharmacology, focusing on digital pills, wearable biosensors, mobile health applications, and AI-driven drug management. While the field presents vast opportunities for precision medicine, challenges such as data privacy, regulatory hurdles, and technology accessibility must be addressed for widespread adoption.
Keywords: Digital pharmacology, Smart drug delivery, Personalized medicine, Digital therapeutics, Artificial intelligence in healthcare, Wearable biosensors.